Simple calculations give one average temperature. Real equipment has hot spots where heat can't get out. When heat isn't modeled, teams add fans, fins, and coolant flow to be safe.
They pay for that on every unit and every hour of operation. Or they find the hot spot in test or in the field, where every fix costs a redesign.
Heat transfer solutions built on CFD model conduction through the solid and convection heat transfer into the air or coolant. You see where temperatures peak and why. Then we change the heat path on screen, before tooling is cut.